Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow exhibits predictable patterns. It occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid slides smoothly past its concurrent layer without s

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. As